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Caboolture Gliding Club

Is air a gas or a fluid?

10-Feb-12

   

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From: Kevin Rodda
Date: Thu, Feb 9, 2012
Subject: Is air a gas or a fluid?

 

During my ab initio glider pilot training, I was often told that "air acts like a fluid" and it was often suggested to me that I "should imagine air to be an invisible fluid". 

  

I found this very helpful at the time ... for example when visualising speed across the ground (when flying downwind versus flying upwind at the same indicated air speed) and also in visualising the flight path across the ground (when navigating a particular compass heading with allowance for a cross wind).

  

In the former I would imagine myself swimming downstream or upstream in a rapidly flowing river. 

  

In the latter I would imagine myself swimming across that same rapidly flowing river.

 

My research today found FLUID defined as  a substance that flows ... but a little more precisely, in Chemistry, air is classed as a FLUID because it can take different shapes (if you put it into a jar, it will fill the jar ... but it can also be compressed). 

   

Air is therefore probably best viewed (and described) as a FLUID made up from many different  gasses including visible water vapour.

  

And what got me thinking about this again and prompted me to do  some fairly basic cyberspace research today?

  

It was Lindsay Mitchell's reference to "pitot tube" in relation to the Blanik. 
 
I found that pito tubes are defined as "pressure measurement instruments used to measure FLUID FLOW VELOCITY" (for our purposes in gliding to determine the airspeed of our aircraft). 

 

 

   

Aha I thought, more proof that air is a FLUID!

 

Makes me wonder however why I don't remember even  contemplating that air behaved like a fluid (let alone that it could actually be a fluid) until speed and/or direction across the ground versus through the air became an issue to me in learning to fly.